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非法证据排除规则作为国际通行的一项刑事准则,在保障人权和诉讼公正方面都发挥着重要的作用,联合国公约等国际文件及世界各法律发达国家均确立了非法证据排除规则。我国刑事法律禁止非法取证,但对非法取得的证据的效力规定尚有欠缺,与完善的非法证据排除规则的构建还有差距。从我国立法及实践状况出发,对非法证据排除的相关问题进行了阐释。
As a criminal code internationally adopted, the exclusionary rules of illegal evidence play an important role in safeguarding human rights and the fairness of litigation. International rules such as the United Nations Convention and other developed countries in the world have established rules for the exclusion of illegal evidence. Criminal law in our country prohibits illegal forensics, but there is still a lack of rules on the validity of illegally obtained evidence, which still lags behind the construction of a complete rule of excluding illegal evidence. Based on the status of our country’s legislation and practice, this article explains the relevant issues of exclusion of illegal evidence.