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姓名是一种符号,具有特指性,是识别社会成员的主要标志。姓名具有共时性和历时性,与人类文化紧密相连,与人们的生活、习俗、伦理道德、宗教信仰有着不可分割的联系。文章通过对俄汉两个民族姓的来源,名字的特点以及姓名的使用等方面的对比研究,试图找出两者之间的共性与差异。
Name is a symbol, with specific, is the main symbol of social members. The name is synchronic and diachronic, closely linked with human culture, and has an inseparable relationship with people’s life, customs, ethics and religious beliefs. The article tries to find out the commonness and difference between the two nations by comparing their origin, the characteristics of their names and the use of their names.