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早在1975年中国政府与科学家就认识到基因工程所具有的潜在的重要性。之后于1978年,全国科学大会将它列为优先发展的学科之一,其理由如下:
As early as 1975, the Chinese government and scientists recognized the potential importance of genetic engineering. Later in 1978, the National Science Council listed it as one of the prioritized disciplines for the following reasons: