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《人心:善恶天性》是弗洛姆晚期的著作。作品由对人的善恶问题的讨论引出对人性的深度思考,并超越了道德教义和空泛的理论范畴。书中首先提出了两种假设:如果说人性是纯粹恶的,为什么在生活中我们总可以发现一些善良的人、善良的事?如果说人性是纯粹善的,为什么人类历史上会出现两次世界大战、奥斯维辛惨案、南京大屠杀?弗洛姆笔下的“人”不是抽象的人,而是处于自然和社会中、处于自然和社会矛盾中的人。他是从人的自然史来探讨人性之根源的,认为“人之所以为人,人之所以不同于其他动物,在于
”People’s heart: good and evil nature“ is Fromm’s late book. His discussion of human beings’ good and evil leads to deep consideration of human nature and goes beyond moral doctrine and vague theoretical categories. There are two kinds of hypotheses first proposed in the book: If human nature is purely evil, why can we always find some good people and kind things in life? If human nature is pure and good, why does human history appear twice? World War II, Auschwitz Massacre, The Nanjing Massacre? Fromm’s ”man “ is not abstract, but in nature and society, in the natural and social contradictions in people. He is from the natural history of man to explore the root of human nature, that ”people are people, people are different from other animals, lies in