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目的调查分析某部新兵对艾滋病知识和态度的认知状况,为今后有针对性地开展军队健康教育及艾滋病预防控制工作提供参考依据。方法采取整群抽样的方法,对2013年某部481名新兵进行艾滋病知识和态度的问卷调查。结果该部新兵艾滋病相关知识总体知晓率为86.07%,主要传播途径知晓率较高,但对非传播途径的知晓率较低。对待人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)感染者/艾滋病患者的态度认同率不高,文化程度对新兵艾滋病知识和态度有影响。结论应进一步加强对新兵艾滋病防治知识教育的深度和力度,开展综合性的艾滋病防治教育、性教育、反歧视教育,以提高新兵的自我保健意识和自身防护能力。
Objective To investigate and analyze the cognition of a certain recruits on HIV / AIDS knowledge and attitudes and provide reference for carrying out military health education and AIDS prevention and control in the future. Methods A cluster sampling method was used to conduct a questionnaire survey on the knowledge and attitudes of AIDS among 481 recruits in 2013 in a department. Results The overall awareness rate of HIV / AIDS related knowledge among recruits was 86.07%. The awareness rate of main routes of transmission was high, but the awareness rate of non-transmission routes was low. Attitudes towards HIV / AIDS patients are low, and education has an impact on the knowledge and attitudes of recruits. Conclusion The depth and intensity of knowledge education on new AIDS prevention and treatment should be further strengthened and a comprehensive HIV / AIDS prevention education, sex education and anti-discrimination education should be conducted so as to enhance the self-care awareness and self-protection ability of recruits.