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幼儿教育和小学教育的一个很大区别,就是小学生有课本,教师也有课本,即有教材。而幼儿却没有课本,他们不识字,他们的学习媒介是具体事物,是各种各样的游戏材料。幼儿在搭积木,捏橡皮泥,玩娃娃家游戏等各种活动中建构自己的智慧和才能。离开了具体事物,离开幼儿和游戏材料的相互作用,幼儿就不可能获得发展,这各种各样的具体事物和游戏材料就是幼儿的“教材”。著名儿童心理学家皮亚杰曾把知识划分
A big difference between early childhood education and primary education is that pupils have textbooks and teachers also have textbooks, that is, teaching materials. The children do not have textbooks, they are illiterate, and their medium of learning is a concrete thing and a variety of game materials. Toddlers build their wisdom and talents in a variety of activities like building blocks, pinching plasticine and playing doll games. Leave the concrete things, leaving the interaction between children and game materials, young children can not be developed, a variety of specific things and game materials is a “textbook” for young children. Piaget famous child psychologist once divided the knowledge