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本研究揭示了结核性胸炎的流行病学基本特征。结核性胸膜炎病例93.9％得不到登记管理,其合理化疗率仅为18.3％。不合理化疗病例5年复发率为7.1％,明显高于合理化疗者(P<0.01)。胸膜炎复发病例涂阳占44.6％。此为修订结核病技术政策和调整防治对策,加速控制结核病进程提供科学依据。
This study revealed the basic epidemiological characteristics of tuberculous pleurisy. 93.9% of cases of tuberculous pleurisy were not registered and managed, and the reasonable rate of chemotherapy was only 18.3%. The 5-year recurrence rate of unreasonable chemotherapy was 7.1%, which was significantly higher than that of reasonable chemotherapy (P <0.01). Patients with recurrent pleurisy smear accounted for 44.6%. This provides a scientific basis for revising the technical policy on tuberculosis and adjusting prevention and control measures to speed up the control of tuberculosis.