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目的了解河北省保定市突发公共卫生事件的流行病学特征,为突发公共卫生事件预防控制提供科学依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法对2004—2010年保定市突发公共卫生事件的流行病学调查资料进行统计分析。结果 2004—2010年共发生40起突发公共卫生事件,共有850人发病,25例死亡。19起为传染性疾病引起的突发公共卫生事件,9起为食物中毒引起的突发公共卫生事件。突发公共卫生事件较集中发生在每年的3—8月份,且大多发生在学校,占46.15%。结论保定市突发公共卫生事件形势不容乐观,应加强重点人群如学生、农民的传染病及食物中毒的预防及控制。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of public health emergencies in Baoding, Hebei Province, and to provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control of public health emergencies. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the epidemiological data of public health emergencies in Baoding from 2004 to 2010. Results A total of 40 public health emergencies occurred in 2004-2010, with a total of 850 people and 25 deaths. 19 were public health emergencies caused by communicable diseases and 9 were public health emergencies caused by food poisoning. Epidemic public health incidents occurred more frequently in March-August each year, and most occurred in schools, accounting for 46.15%. Conclusion The situation of public health emergencies in Baoding City is not optimistic. The prevention and control of infectious diseases and food poisoning of key populations such as students and peasants should be strengthened.