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■中国有残疾人5000～8000万,其中三分之一为听力残疾,60%～70%致聋原因与药物不良反应有关。■WHO的统计资料表明,药物不良反应发生率为5%～20%,住院病人又有10%～15%发生药物不良反应。在我国每年5000多万住院患者中,至少有250万人住院治疗与药物不良反应有关,住院病人中发生药物不良反应的则有500～1000万人。■WHO在发展中国家的调查表明,三分之一死亡病例的死因不是疾病本身,而是不安全合理用药。■1890至1980年间,全球报道的重大药害事件有16件,累计死亡人数2.2万多,伤残人数1.1万以上。
■ There are between 50 and 80 million people with disabilities in China, one third of whom have hearing disabilities and 60 to 70% of whom are responsible for deafness and adverse drug reactions. ■ WHO statistics show that adverse drug reaction rates of 5% to 20%, hospitalized patients and 10% to 15% of adverse drug reactions. In China, more than 50 million inpatients each year, at least 2.5 million people hospitalized with adverse drug reactions, hospitalized patients with adverse drug reactions there are 500 to 10 million people. ■ WHO surveys in developing countries show that one third of all deaths are not the cause of their illness but are unsafe and reasonably prescribed. ■ Between 1890 and 1980, there were 16 reported cases of major drug-related injuries worldwide, with more than 22,000 cumulative deaths and more than 11,000 disabilities.