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子宫腺肌病(adenomyos,AM)是指具有生长功能的子宫内膜腺体和间质侵入子宫肌层,伴随周围肌层细胞代偿性肥大和增生的良性病变。临床主要表现为月经过多、经期延长、不孕及渐进性加剧的痛经等,其中痛经发生率高达77%~80%〔1〕,严重影响了妇女的生活质量。迄今为止,虽然AM的发病机制尚未完全清楚,但AM已被公认为一种雌激素依赖性疾病〔2〕。随着研究的进展,对雌激素致AM发病相关作用的认
Adenomyosis (AM) refers to the growth of endometrial glands and stromal invasion of the myometrium, with the surrounding myometrial compensatory hypertrophy and hyperplasia of benign lesions. Clinical manifestations of menorrhagia, menstrual prolongation, infertility and progressive dysmenorrhea, etc., of which the incidence of dysmenorrhea as high as 77% to 80% 〔1〕, seriously affecting the quality of life of women. So far, although the pathogenesis of AM is not yet fully understood, AM has been recognized as an estrogen-dependent disease [2]. With the progress of research, the role of estrogen-induced AM recognition