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建国40年来,我省大力推行了新法接生,使新生儿破伤风的发病率大为降低。但在广大牧区的藏族群众因从事畜牧业生产,逐草而迁徙,居住极为分散,新法接生难以普及,新生儿破伤风时有发生。为了解牧业区新生儿破伤风发病的相关因素,观察特异性预防接种的免疫效果,我们于1988～1989年在共和县牧业区进行了调查研究,现将结果报告如下:
40 years after the founding of New China, our province vigorously promoted the new law delivery, so that the incidence of neonatal tetanus greatly reduced. However, in the vast pastoral areas, the Tibetan people engaged in animal husbandry production and moved grass by grass and living in a very scattered area. Difficulty popularizing the new law and neonatal tetanus have occurred from time to time. In order to understand the factors related to the incidence of tetanus in the animal husbandry and to observe the immune effect of the specific vaccination, we conducted a survey in the grazing area of Gonghe County from 1988 to 1989. The results are reported as follows: