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一、八十年代东盟国家的经济调整 八十年代以来,东盟国家的经济调整分为前后两个阶段。80年代初,东盟国家制定了雄心勃勃的产业政策,如新加坡政府于1979年提出“第二次工业革命”,拟在10年内完成“经济重组计划”。以电脑等十一项高科技产业为重点,加速产业结构向技术密集型和知识密集型转化。为此,新加坡政府于1979—1981年实行强制性加薪政策,迫使国内企业淘汰劳动密
Economic Adjustment of ASEAN Countries in 1980s and 1980s Since the 1980s, the economic adjustment in ASEAN countries has been divided into two stages: front and rear. In the early 1980s, ASEAN countries enacted ambitious industrial policies. For example, the Singapore government proposed the “Second Industrial Revolution” in 1979 and plans to complete the “Economic Reorganization Plan” within 10 years. Focusing on 11 high-tech industries such as computers, the industrial structure will be accelerated to be technology-intensive and knowledge-intensive. To this end, the Singapore government implemented a mandatory wage increase policy in 1979-1981, forcing domestic enterprises to eliminate labor secrets