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本文采用韦氏儿童智力量表对西昌市6～14岁104名小学儿童进行智力测验。结果表明:(1)其儿童智商值(IQ 值)呈正态分布,其中男性儿童呈离散型分布,女性儿童呈集中型分布;(2)男性与女性儿童在填图智商、分类智商及木块智商上无显著性差异,但在算术智商上男孩明显高于女孩;(3)男性儿童的木块智商随着年龄的增长而增高。我们通过该项研究系统分析和评估了儿童的智力发育特征,为家庭、社会和国家教育部门在儿童的智力培养和教学计划上提供科学的依据。
This article uses the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children to conduct an intelligence test on 104 primary school children aged 6-14 in Xichang City. The results showed that: (1) IQ value of children was normal distribution, in which male children were distributed in a discrete manner and female children were distributed in a centralized manner; (2) Male and female children were significantly different in IQ, There was no significant difference in chunk IQ, but boys were significantly higher in arithmetic IQ than girls; (3) IQ of male children increased with age. Through this research system, we analyze and evaluate the characteristics of children’s intellectual development and provide a scientific basis for the intellectual training and teaching programs of children in the family, social and national education sectors.