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鸦片战争以后中国以南京为首的传统织造业由盛而衰,预示着传统的丝绸生产中心开始转移。与南京的衰落相比,上海自鸦片战争后逐渐崛起,最终取代南京成为中国丝绸发展的中心城市,并逐步开启了生产中心与时尚中心相得益彰的局面。研究认为中国丝绸生产由原来以南京为首的传统丝织行业向以上海为中心的机械化丝绸工业的转型具有深远的意义,上海的地域和交通优势使得服饰流行上兼容并包、风靡全国,产生了鲜明的时代特征,形成了向西方借鉴学习的态势,对日后丝绸艺术设计产生了巨大影响。
After the Opium War, the traditional weaving industry led by Nanjing in China declined from prosperity to prosperity, indicating that the traditional silk production center began to shift. Compared with the decline of Nanjing, Shanghai gradually emerged from the Opium War, eventually replacing Nanjing as the central city for the development of Chinese silk and gradually opening up a situation where production centers and fashion centers complement each other. It is of great significance to study the transformation of China’s silk production from the traditional silk industry originally headed by Nanjing to the mechanized silk industry centered in Shanghai. Shanghai’s geographical and traffic advantages make the fashion popular and inclusive, sweeping the country and producing distinctive The characteristics of the times formed a trend of learning from the West and had a tremendous impact on the design of silk art in the future.