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苏联戈尔巴乔夫上台提出经济改革以来,至今已有6个年头了。他执政初始,就力图通过改革来改变其经济长期停滞不前的局面。然而,事与愿违,经济改革历尽坎坷,使他的新思维和改革政策一个个地落了空。经济状况不仅未见好转,而且每况愈下,经济增长速度由下降到负增长。近一年来的经济形势空前恶化,已处于全面危机之中。 1990年夏季,苏共召开了28大。这次代表大会,对经济改革方向展开了激烈的争论和辩论,总算作出了最终的选择,避免了苏共的分裂,提出了向市场经济过渡的改革总方
It has been six years since the Soviet Union Gorbachev took office and proposed economic reforms. At the beginning of his administration, he tried to change the long-term stagnation of his economy through reforms. However, contrary to expectations, the economic reforms have gone through rough times, leaving his new thinking and reform policies one after another. The economic situation has not only failed to improve, but has also been deteriorating. The rate of economic growth has dropped from a negative one. The unprecedented deterioration of the economic situation in the past year has been in a complete crisis. In the summer of 1990, the Soviet Communist Party held 28 major. This congress held fierce debates and debates on the direction of economic reforms and finally made the final choice. It avoided the division of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union and put forward the general reform of the transition to a market economy.