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宁夏位于西北东部,黄河流域上游,干旱缺水严重,唯黄河而存在,依黄河而发展,靠黄河而兴盛,经济社会发展史就是一部流淌的水利发展史。自秦汉以来,经历代开渠引水,发展灌溉农业,形成了繁荣富庶的引黄灌区,古有“天下黄河富宁夏”的美称,今有“塞上新天府”的盛誉。自治区成立后,特别是改革开放以来,在党的民族区域自治政策光辉照耀下,历届自治区党委、政府领导全区回汉各族人民和广大水利职工
Ningxia is located in the eastern part of the northwest and the upper reaches of the Yellow River basin. Drought and water shortage are serious. It exists only in the Yellow River. It develops along the Yellow River and flourishes in the Yellow River. The history of economic and social development is a history of flowing water conservancy. Since the Qin and Han dynasties, it has experienced the generation of irrigated water and the development of irrigated agriculture, forming a thriving and prosperous Yellow River irrigated area. It has the reputation of “the world’s Yellow River Fu Ningxia”. Since the establishment of the autonomous region, especially since the reform and opening up, under the brilliant shining of the party’s policy on regional ethnic autonomy, the party committees and governments of all previous autonomous regions have led the people of all ethnic groups in the Hui people and the majority of hydraulic workers