论文部分内容阅读
长白山是满族的重要聚居地,这里自然资源丰富,森林茂密,有红松、白桦等,动物以梅花鹿、东北虎、狍子、熊等为主。满族的先人在这里生息繁衍,利用自然资源,创造了灿烂的具有长白山地域特征的文化,剪纸便是其中的一种。剪纸是一个宽泛的造型概念,是指对薄片材料进行剪、刻、镂空,以营造形象。满族人在长白山区生产方式经历了渔猎、农耕、工业文明等几个阶段。在不同时期,剪纸造型主题和造型方式也有所发展,从表现万物有灵的诸神到饲养的家禽,从种植的花草到具有叙事功能……在流变过程中,满族剪纸造型留下了地域文化的痕迹,这也成为鉴别今天众多标榜满族剪纸的方法之一,然而,作为一种艺术形式,题材和媒介不仅是一个民族剪纸语言的核心元素,而且包含了剪技的传承与流变。
Changbai Mountain is an important place for Manchu colonies, where rich natural resources, dense forests, koraiensis, birch and other animals to sika deer, northeast tiger, prickly heat, bear and other mainly. Manchu ancestors here live and multiply, use of natural resources, and create a brilliant culture with the Changbai Mountain regional characteristics, paper cutting is one of them. Paper-cut is a broad concept of shape, refers to the sheet material cut, engraved, hollow, to create the image. Manchu people in Changbai Mountain area have experienced fishing, hunting, farming, industrial civilization and other stages. In different periods, the theme of paper-cut modeling and modeling methods have also been developed. From the deities that show the beings of all things to the breeding poultry, from the planted flowers to narrative functions ... In the process of rheology, the Manchu paper-cut shapes left the area However, as an art form, theme and medium, it is not only the core element of a national paper-cut language, but also contains the inheritance and evolution of scissors techniques.