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越南是属于热带地区的一个农业国家,农林和海产都无比丰富,土地又辽阔富庶,气候和自然条件都十分适宜于发展农业。可是由于几千年封建制度的压迫和剥削以及近百年来法国殖民主义者残酷的蹂躏,农业生产遭到极大的限制以致陷于落后的状态中。这种落后表现在思想方面,表现在生产工具、生产关系,以至生产技术等等方面。就以法国殖民主义者统治越南时代粮食生产最多的1939年来说,在全国五百多万公顷土地上,只收获了六百七十万吨稻谷,如果单以北越地区来说,即只生产了二百四十万零七千吨稻谷,整年稻谷的平均产量是每公顷一千三百零四公斤。各种杂粮和经济作物的生产率更为低落,只是由于殖民主义者
Vietnam is an agricultural country belonging to the tropical region. Its agriculture, forestry and seafood are extremely rich. The land is vast and prosperous. Its climate and natural conditions are very suitable for the development of agriculture. However, due to the oppression and exploitation of the feudal system for thousands of years and the brutal devastation of the French colonialists over the past century, agricultural production has been greatly constrained so that it is in a backward state. This backwardness manifests itself in ideology, in the areas of production tools, relations of production, production technology and so on. In 1939, when the French colonialists ruled most of the food production in Vietnam, only 6.7 million tons of paddy were harvested in more than 5 million hectares of land in the country, and only in the north Vietnam alone 2,470,000 tons of paddy, the average annual output of paddy is 1,340 kilograms per hectare. The productivity of various cereals and cash crops is even lower, thanks to colonialists