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通过对三峡外迁移民与当地居民心理应激状况进行现场调查,与当地居民相比较发现,三峡外迁移民具有更多消极情绪,更多采取消极应对方式,应激总分远远大于当地居民。三峡移民的社会支持低于当地居民。为了减轻对移民心身健康造成的应激,应从社会管理、技术服务、心理咨询等方面帮助移民,以适应环境,保持心身健康。
Through on-the-spot investigation on the state of psychological stress among emigrants from the Three Gorges Project and local residents, it is found that relocated immigrants in the Three Gorges Project have more negative emotions and take more negative coping styles compared with local residents. The total score of stress is far greater than that of local residents . Three Gorges immigrants have lower social support than local residents. In order to alleviate the stress on the health of immigrants, we should help immigrants in terms of social management, technical services and psychological counseling to adapt to the environment and maintain their physical and mental health.