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作为启蒙运动后世界社会文化史的核心主题,现代性曾在个人主体意识的自觉、主体能力的发展以及现代民主与法制的建设等方面做出了巨大的贡献。然而随着工业文明的发展,现代化导致了人类生活的非理性化,并构成了恒久困扰人类的“现代性悖论”。作为文化历史形态与想象的载体,乡土叙事成为20世纪的中国现代性表达的一个立足点。知识分子试图通过对乡土的文学想象来表达对中国社会的现代性思考。本文从现代历史进程与人的本质追求的冲突、现代革命伦理与自由人性的悖反、现代政治意志与生命
As the core theme of the social and cultural history of the world after the Enlightenment, modernity has made tremendous contributions to the consciousness of the individual subject, the development of the subjective ability and the construction of modern democracy and legal system. However, with the development of industrial civilization, modernization has led to the irrationality of human life and has constituted the “paradox of modernity” which has long plagued mankind. As a carrier of the cultural history and imagination, the local narrative becomes a standpoint of the Chinese modernity expression in the 20th century. The intellectuals tried to express the modernity of Chinese society through the imagination of native literature. This article from the conflict between the process of modern history and the pursuit of human nature, the contradiction between modern revolutionary ethics and free human nature, the modern political will and life