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一般来说,书评有两种。一种是介绍性的,一种是学术性的。介绍性的书评多适用于报纸,学术性的书评多发表在期刊。丁乙这篇评张在军《战乱与革命中的东北大学》是学术性书评。学术性书评对评论者要求比较高,他们要熟悉同类研究的学术史,在纵向上把握所评对象的学术史位置;同时还要对同类研究的现状有清晰的判断,也就是在横向上了解同类研究的基本状况。丁乙这篇书评,大体做到了这两点,是一篇很难得的学术书评。
In general, there are two types of book reviews. One is introductory and the other is academic. Introductory book reviews are more suitable for newspapers, academic book reviews published in journals. Ding Yi Zhang comments in this book “war and revolution in Northeastern University” is an academic book review. Academic book reviews have a high demand on critics. They should be familiar with the academic history of similar research and grasp the position of the academic history of the object under evaluation in the vertical direction. At the same time, they should also have a clear judgment on the current situation of similar research, that is, The basic situation of similar research. Ding Yi This book review, generally done these two points, is a rare academic book review.