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目的:了解苏州市沧浪区育龄妇女死亡原因和变化规律。方法:对辖区内2002-2009年15～49岁育龄妇女死亡情况进行连续监测,逐例入户调查。结果:8年间,苏州市沧浪区育龄妇女年均死亡率为58.86/10万,前5位死因依次是恶性肿瘤、意外伤害、自杀、高血压、心脏病。结论:恶性肿瘤和意外伤害是影响妇女身心健康的重要因素。
Objective: To understand the causes of death and changes of women of childbearing age in Canglang District, Suzhou City. Methods: To monitor the death of women of childbearing age from 15 to 49 in the area from 2002 to 2009, and to conduct a case-by-case survey. Results: In the past 8 years, the average annual mortality rate of women of childbearing age in Canglang District of Suzhou City was 58.86 / 100,000. The top five causes of death were malignant tumor, accidental injury, suicide, hypertension and heart disease. Conclusion: Malignant tumors and accidental injuries are important factors affecting women’s physical and mental health.