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“实验与探究”是培养中学生探究学习方式的一种重要、有效的途径。探究学习方式是指从科学领域或现实生活中选择和确定主题,创设一种类似于科学研究的情景,通过学生自主、独立地发现问题、实验探究、操作、调查、信息搜集与处理、表达与交流等探索活动,获得知识技能,发展情感与态度,培养探索精神和创新能力的学习方式。所以“实验与探究”是学生创新能力培养的重要基础。
“Experiment and Inquiry” is an important and effective way to train middle school students to explore study methods. To explore learning methods is to select and determine the subject from the realm of science or real world, to create a scenario similar to scientific research, through which students discover problems independently, experimentally explore, operate, investigate, collect and process information, Exchange and other exploration activities, access to knowledge and skills, development of emotions and attitudes, to develop the spirit of exploration and innovative learning methods. Therefore, “experiment and exploration” is an important foundation for the cultivation of students’ innovative abilities.