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临床实践证明社会心理因素在乙型肝炎的发展,临床表现转归和治疗护理中起着很重要作用。直接或间接影响患者生活质量,由于乙肝患者对疾病治愈的期望值较高,心情迫切,随着病情迁延,其心理反应由焦虑、烦燥、易怒发展为抑郁、自卑、自我形象模糊,无价值感,所以医护人员应理解患者,注意从以下几点做好乙肝患者的心理护理。1.心理与情感方面 目前社会上对乙肝患者存在着许多片面认识,使乙肝患者入学、就业、婚恋等方面均受影响,使患者感到前途渺茫,对未来缺乏信心。部分患者害怕别人知道自己患传染病而隐瞒病情,恋爱中的年轻人担心对方可能发生变化,已婚者担心疾病影响家庭收入和夫妻感情,学生担心老师同学冷漠疏远自己等。若患者承受的心理与情感压力过大会产生恐惧、忧虑、孤独无助自卑等不良情绪,护土应做到
Clinical practice proves that social psychological factors play an important role in the development of hepatitis B, clinical manifestations and treatment and care. Directly or indirectly affect the quality of life of patients, due to the higher expectations of hepatitis B patients cured of the disease, the mood is urgent, with the extension of the illness, the psychological reaction from anxiety, irritability, irritability into depression, inferiority, blurred self-image, worthless Flu, so medical staff should understand the patient, pay attention to the following points to do a good job of psychological care of patients with hepatitis B. 1. Psychological and emotional aspects At present, there is a lot of one-sided understanding of hepatitis B patients in society, which affects the enrollment, employment, marriage and other aspects of hepatitis B patients. As a result, patients feel uncertain about their future and lack confidence in the future. Some patients are afraid of others knowing that they are suffering from infectious diseases and concealing the disease. Young people in love are worried about possible changes in the other. Married people are worried that the disease will affect their family incomes and the feelings of their husband and wife. Students are worried that teachers and students alienated themselves. If the patient suffered psychological and emotional stress over the General Assembly have fear, anxiety, loneliness and helplessness and other negative emotions, protect the soil should be done