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本文采用统计分析和对比分析相结合以及问卷调查等方法,从共时平面对制约诸如“想酒喝”、“想肉吃”这类“想NV”格式成立的句法、语义、语用、认知以及文化因素作了多角度、全方位的立体考察,认为“想NV”格式属于一种特殊的连动结构,其整体格式义可以概括为“表达人在某种环境下不易满足的一种需要”;“想NV”格式在表达人的“需要”时存在着一个复合优选等级序列;指出“需要”是可变的,它会随着人的认知环境以及社会文化环境的变化而变化;认为“想NV”与“想VN”都具有表达人的“需要”的表意功能,但在同样表达“需要”时,“想NV”属于“想VN”的强调表达形式。
In this paper, a combination of statistical analysis and comparative analysis as well as questionnaires and other methods, from the synchronic plane constraints such as “want to drink ”, “want to eat meat ” such “think NV ” format established syntax, Semantic, pragmatic, cognitive and cultural factors. It is concluded that the “NV” format belongs to a special kind of interlinked structure, and the overall format definition can be summarized as “ A requirement that is not easily met in some circumstances ”;“ The ”Think NV“ format has a compound-preferred rank sequence when it expresses a person’s ”need“; states that ”need “ is mutable, Will change with the change of people’s cognitive environment and social and cultural environment; think ”think NV “ and ”think VN “ have the expression of people ”need “ ideographic function, but in the same expression ”Needs“, ”Think NV“ belongs to the emphasized expression of ”Think VN".