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目的探讨青年急性心肌梗死的临床特点。方法回顾性分析46例青年急性心肌梗死的临床资料、治疗及转归。结果青年急性心肌梗死患者起病急,病情进展快,易出现心律失常,发病前多有诱发因素,危险因素主要有吸烟、高血压、高脂血症、肥胖、家族史。结论重视多重心血管危险因素的控制是降低青年急性心肌梗死发生的根本措施。
Objective To investigate the clinical features of young acute myocardial infarction. Methods Retrospective analysis of 46 cases of acute myocardial infarction clinical data, treatment and prognosis. Results Young acute myocardial infarction patients with acute onset, rapid progression, prone to arrhythmia, more predisposing factors before onset, the main risk factors are smoking, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, obesity, family history. Conclusion The emphasis on the control of multiple cardiovascular risk factors is the fundamental measure to reduce the incidence of acute myocardial infarction in young people.