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1990年,中国将国际海底多金属结核资源研究开发列为国家长远发展项目,设立了大洋专项;2000年,中国将大洋专项扩展、调整为面向国际海底多种资源,确立了“持续开展深海勘查,大力发展深海技术,适时建立深海产业”的工作方针。当前,中国按照“立足资源、超越资源”的思路,通过持续开展深海勘查,大力发展深海技术,从而构建进军三大洋的战略格局。在系列政策和方针的指导下,中国积极推进大洋工作。1991年中国在联合国登记注册为国际海底开发先驱投资者;2001
In 1990, China listed the research and development of international seabed polymetallic nodule resources as a long-term national development project and set up a special ocean project. In 2000, China extended its special oceanic readjustment to diversifying its resources to the international seabed and established “ Exploration, vigorously develop deep-sea technology, timely establishment of deep-sea industry ”principle. At present, according to the idea of “based on resources and surpassing resources”, China has continued to conduct deep-sea exploration and vigorously develop deep-sea technologies so as to build a strategic pattern of marching into the Three Oceans. Under the guidance of the series of policies and guidelines, China has actively promoted its work in the oceans. China registered with the United Nations as a pioneer investor in international seabed development in 1991;