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本文从理论上提出了一套公共支出效率测定与数量优化的方法体系,用于研究公共支出相对超效率和数量优化。利用中国的经验数据,本文得出了一些有益的结论:中国社会不公平日益严重,但中国的公共支出治理社会不公平的效率不断提升。我们的对策是:短期内,必须创造社会经济财政条件,动态地削减“臃肿”支出;从长期看,依据支出弹性,优先安排敏感性支出,并全面提高支出水平,提升社会公平产出水平。
In this paper, we put forward a set of methodology to measure public expenditure efficiency and quantity optimization theoretically, which is used to study the relative super-efficiency and quantity optimization of public expenditure. Using the empirical data from China, this paper draws some useful conclusions: China’s social inequality is increasingly serious, but China’s public expenditure management social inequality efficiency continues to rise. Our response is: In the short term, we must create conditions for social, economic and financial affairs and dynamically reduce the “bloated” expenditures. In the long run, we will give priority to arranging sensitive expenditures in the long run and raise expenditure levels in an all-round way so as to enhance social fairness in output Level.