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目的 通过对新生心理卫生状况纵向比较分析 ,以期了解、掌握大学新生心理健康情况的发展趋向和规律。方法 采用 UPI量表 ,进行纵向比较研究。结果 新生总体心理卫生状况良好。参测学生总分集中在 5～ 9分数段 ,测试均分总体呈增高趋势。每年请来咨询学生明确提出咨询要求比例最高 ( 74.2 % ) ,96级请来咨询学生与入学志愿相关。新生中主要心理问题与精神症状相关 ,反映在情绪、人际关系方面。面谈学生分类无显著性差异。可能存在心理问题的学生中 ,人际关系问题 ( 2 3.1 % )占首位。A类学生占全体率 0 .92 % ,主要以神经症为主。新生心理健康水平受到社会大环境因素影响 ,不容忽视。
Objective To compare and analyze the status of freshmen’s mental health in order to understand and master the development trends and laws of freshmen’s mental health. Methods The UPI scale was used for longitudinal comparative study. Results The overall mental health of new students is good. Participation in the total score of students in the 5 to 9 scores, the test average overall upward trend. Please consult the students every year to express the highest proportion of consulting requirements (74.2%), 96 please consult the students and enrollment volunteer related. The main psychological problems in new life are related to mental symptoms, which are reflected in emotion and interpersonal relationship. No significant differences in interviewing students classification. Among the students who may have psychological problems, the problem of interpersonal relationship (23.1%) is the top one. Class A students accounted for 0.92% of the overall rate, mainly in neurosis. The freshmen’s mental health is affected by the environmental factors in society and can not be ignored.