清代上书房新探

• 作 者: 岑大利
• 机 构: 中共中央党校文史部,
• 出 处: 明清论丛
• 发表日期: 2016年01期
• 关键词: 新探 雍正朝 养吉斋丛录 康熙朝 啸亭续录 仁宗实录 宣宗 军机大臣 鄂尔泰 徐元梦

清代上书房是对清代皇子进行教育的场所,从雍正朝设立到清亡结束,大约经历了200多年的历史。它有着一套严格的规章制度,包括对皇子学习的要求、师傅的选任、皇子对师傅的礼数、对皇子和师傅的奖惩办法及侍从人员必须遵守的纪律,等等。以往的研究在这些方面虽然取得了一定成果,但尚有一些未解决的问题,如上书房建立的时间,皇子入上书房的资格、范围和陪读人员的情况,上书房师傅的选任、管理,上书房授读的具体内容及效果,等等。本文着重对上述问题进行了探讨。

The Qing Dynasty study is a place of education for the Qing Dynasty prince, from the establishment of the Qing Dynasty to the end of the demise of the Qing Dynasty, about 200 years of history. It has a set of strict rules and regulations, including the prince’s learning requirements, the appointment of the teacher, the prince’s gift to the teacher, the prince and the teacher’s rewards and punishments and attendants must comply with the discipline, and so on. Previous studies have achieved some results in these aspects, but there are still some unresolved issues, such as the time of the establishment of the study room, the qualifications of the prince entering the study room, the scope and the situation of the staff who attend the study, the appointment and management of the study master, Study reading the specific content and effects, and so on. This article focuses on the above issues were discussed.