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图-144是前苏联图波列夫设计局设计制造的第一架超音速运输机。为了缩短研制周期,抢先投入航线使用,图-144原型机采用了与英法合作的“协和”号超音速运输机非常相近的气动布局。图-144采用了狭长三角形机翼和无尾的型式,4台发动机和翼下进气道,机翼大部分无扭转。据称,研制过程中,曾用一架米格-21改装狭长三角翼无尾试验机,进行了几十次飞行试验。图-144的生产型于1973年5月在巴黎博览会上首次展出。与原型
Figure -144 is the first supersonic transporter designed and manufactured by the Tupolev Design Bureau of the former Soviet Union. In order to shorten the development cycle, the first route into use, Figure -144 prototype used in cooperation with the British and French “Concorde” supersonic transport aircraft are very similar to the pneumatic layout. Figure -144 uses a long, narrow triangular wing and no tail type, four engines and wing inlet, most of the wings without twisting. Allegedly, the development process, had a MiG -21 modified delta wing tailless testing machine, conducted dozens of flight tests. The production of Figure -144 was first exhibited at the Paris Expo in May 1973. With the prototype