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目的了解台前县2005—2007年麻疹发病情况,找出发病原因,以便指导今后的麻疹控制工作。方法对台前县2005—2007年报告的麻疹病例进行流行病学分析。结果台前县2005—2007年共报告麻疹病例112例,年报告平均发病率为10.28/10万,无死亡病例;病例以0～9岁儿童为主,占79.46%;麻疹病例中无免疫史者占8.93%,免疫1剂,占45.54%,免疫≥2剂,占14.29%,免疫史不详,占19.64%;男女性别比为1.87∶1;台前县2005—2007年共发生麻疹暴发疫情3起,暴发病例40例,占总病例的35.71%。结论台前县2005—2007年麻疹发病率高的主要原因与麻疹疫苗接种率低和麻疹疫苗免疫成功率低及麻疹疫苗复种不及时有关。
Objective To understand the incidence of measles in Taiqian County from 2005 to 2007 and find out the causes of measles in order to guide future measles control. Methods The epidemiological analysis of measles cases reported in Taiqian County from 2005 to 2007 was conducted. Results A total of 112 cases of measles were reported in Taiqian County from 2005 to 2007, with an average annual incidence of 10.28 / 100 000 cases without any deaths. The cases were mainly children aged 0-9, accounting for 79.46% of the cases. There was no history of measles immunization Accounting for 8.93%, immunized 1, accounting for 45.54%, immunization ≥ 2, accounting for 14.29%, unknown history of immunization, accounting for 19.64%; male to female ratio was 1.87:1; 3 cases, outbreak of 40 cases, 35.71% of the total cases. Conclusion The main reasons for the high incidence of measles in Taichian County from 2005 to 2007 are low measles vaccination rate and low success rate of measles vaccine immunization and the delayed vaccination of measles vaccine is not timely.