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银柴胡(Stellaria dichotomal.var.lahceola-ta Bge.),又名银胡、土参,当地人称山马植菜、山马踏菜。它是招远市丘陵山区自然生长的一种野菜。据报道,山西、陕西、宁夏、内蒙、河北等地均有分布。一、银柴胡的特征特性银柴胡为石竹科多年生草本植物。一般株高20～40 cm,高的60 cm以上,茎直立,节明显,为总状分枝;茎下部叶较大,披针形,长3～4 cm,宽0.5～0.8 cm,先端锐尖,基部圆形,全缘;花序为二歧聚伞花序;果实为蒴果近圆球形;根系发达,主根圆柱形,直径1～2.5 cm,耐瘠薄、干旱,怕涝。据试验,自然生长情况下,早春气温稳定在5℃以上,一般为3月中下旬,开始萌发,适宜生长温度为15～25%,气温达到30℃以上时,生长不良,
Silver Bupleurum (Stellaria dichotomal.var.lahceola-ta Bge.), Also known as silver Hu, ginseng, local people call mountain horse vegetable, mountain horse riding vegetables. It is Zhaoyuan City, the natural growth of hills and mountains of a wild vegetable. It is reported that Shanxi, Shaanxi, Ningxia, Inner Mongolia, Hebei and other places are distributed. First, the characteristics of silver Bupleurum Bupleurum for the Bupleurum perennial herb. General plant height 20 ~ 40 cm, high 60 cm or more, stems erect, section obvious, as the total branch; lower stem leaves larger, lanceolate, length 3 ~ 4 cm, width 0.5 ~ 0.8 cm, apex sharp Spikes, base rounded, entire; inflorescences dichotomedia; fruit capsule nearly spherical; developed root system, the main cylindrical root diameter of 1 ~ 2.5 cm, resistant to infertility, drought, fear of waterlogging. According to the test, in the case of natural growth, the temperature in early spring is stable at above 5 ° C, generally in late March and begins to germinate, and the suitable growth temperature is 15 to 25%. When the temperature reaches above 30 ° C, the growth is poor,