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一沥青中毒事件曾在各地搬运工人中间不断发生,并引起各方的注意。去年化学通报曾刊载两篇专文讨论沥青有毒无毒的问题。关於这一职业病的预防,中央人民政府劳动部曾於1952年12月发佈有关防止沥青中毒的几项办法,列举防護的办法甚详。在该项办法中曾提及‘防護油膏’,这便是本文中要谈到的障膏。职业皮肤病并不限於沥青中毒,其他如燃料和煉焦化学工业、五金工业等重工业;菸草(尼古丁)、
A bituminous poisoning accident occurred among the workers moving around and caused the attention of various parties. Last year, the Chemical News published two special articles discussing toxic and non-toxic issues of bitumen. With regard to the prevention of occupational diseases, the Ministry of Labour of the Central People’s Government issued in December 1952 several measures concerning the prevention of asphalt poisoning and listed the methods of protection. In this approach, ‘protective ointment’ was mentioned. This is the barrier that we will cover in this article. Occupational skin diseases are not limited to bitumen poisoning, and other heavy industries such as fuel and coking chemical industry, hardware industry; tobacco (nicotine),