2004年广州市花都区5岁以下儿童死亡监测分析

• 作 者: 朱艳霞
• 机 构: 广东省广州市花都区妇幼保健院,
• 出 处: 中国病案
• 发表日期: 2006年08期
• 关键词: 儿童 死亡 保健

本文对2004年度花都区5岁以下儿童死亡进行了监测。结果显示：5岁以下儿童死亡率16.79‰；婴儿死亡人数占5岁以下儿童死亡总人数的73％；儿童死亡原因依次为先天异常、肺炎、早产和低出生体重、溺水。提示加强围生期保健,提高出生人口素质是降低5岁以下儿童死亡率的重要手段。

This article monitors the death of children under 5 in Huadu District in 2004. The results showed that the death rate of children under 5 years of age was 16.79%, the number of infant deaths was 73% of the total number of children under 5 years of age, and the causes of child death were congenital anomalies, pneumonia, premature birth and low birth weight and drowning. Prompted to strengthen perinatal care, improve the quality of the birth population is an important means to reduce the mortality rate of children under 5 years old.