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“媒体审判”一词源于西方,原本是指媒体关于未决案件先入为主的报道对陪审员产生的主观不利影响,从而导致审判有失公正的后果。目前在我国虽然不存在陪审团制度,但是“媒体审判”现象也存在愈演愈烈的趋势。本文分析了媒体审判的心理机制,介绍了美国司法对于媒体审判的规制并论证了我国应采取的相应对策,以期达到防范媒体审判的最终目的。
The term “media trial” originated in the West, originally referring to the media’s subjective adverse impact on jurors resulting from preconceived reporting of outstanding cases, resulting in unjust consequences of the trial. Although there is no jury system in our country at present, the phenomenon of “media trial” tends to intensify. This article analyzes the psychological mechanism of the media trial, introduces the judicial system of the U.S. judiciary and expounds the countermeasures our country should take in order to achieve the ultimate goal of preventing the media trial.