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目的通过对太白山药用资源进行野外普查及整理分析,为以后的药用植物资源利用提供参考和依据。方法运用统计学方法及SPSS软件中相关分析法。结果药用植物的药味统计中,苦味类的所占比例最大,占总数的50%,其次是甘味类的占总数的17%,辛味类的占总数的14%;其药性的统计中,寒性药用植物占总数的29%,平性药用植物占总数的25%,温性药用植物占总数的21%,凉性药用植物占总数的20%;其功效的统计中,清热类药用植物占总数的33%,活血类药用植物占总数的18%,祛风湿类药用植物占总数的17%。其功效与海拔的关系为:止血类、祛风湿类及利水渗湿类药用植物与海拔呈显著负相关性,活血类、清热类及化痰类药用植物与海拔呈负相关性。收涩类、解表类、补虚类、温里类及理气类药用植物与海拔无相关性。结论太白山药用植物的中药药性与海拔有一定的关系。具有苦味、寒凉性的药用植物种类多,多具有清热、活血、祛风湿的功效,基本生长于海拔2300 m以下,药用植物随着海拔的升高,种类在逐渐减少。
OBJECTIVE: To conduct a field survey and collation analysis of the medicinal resources in Taibai Mountain to provide reference and basis for the future utilization of medicinal plant resources. Methods Using statistical methods and SPSS software correlation analysis. Results In medicinal plants, bitter taste accounted for the largest proportion, accounting for 50% of the total, followed by the sweet taste of the total number of 17%, 14% of the total flavors category; its drug statistics, cold 29% of the total number of medicinal plants, 25% of the total number of medicinal plants, 21% of the total number of medicinal plants, 20% of the total number of medicinal plants; 33% of the total medicinal plants, 18% of the total blood medicinal plants, and 17% of the medicinal plants of the rheumatism class. The relationship between efficacy and altitude is: hemostasis, rheumatism and diuresis wetting medicinal plants showed a significant negative correlation with altitude, blood circulation, heat-clearing and phlegm medicinal plants and the altitude was negatively correlated. Astringent class, solution class, tonic class, Wenli class and gas class medicinal plants and no correlation with altitude. Conclusion The medicinal properties of medicinal plants in Taibai Mountain have a certain relationship with altitude. There are many kinds of medicinal plants with bitterness and coldness, and they have the functions of clearing away heat, promoting blood circulation and removing rheumatism. They grow basically below 2300 m above sea level. The medicinal plants decrease gradually with the elevation above sea level.