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春秋时期,秦国还不是一个大国,地处边陲,秦穆公为了打开逐鹿中原的通路,几次和晋国开战,郜损兵折将,失败而归。秦东进的路被晋国牢牢地扼住,只得转而向西发展。秦穆公三十六年(公元前624年),秦派大将孟明率兵讨伐晋国,秦军渡过黄河以后就将渡船全部焚毁,表示要誓死克敌。秦军连夺王官(今山西闻喜西)和郊等地,晋军吓得不敢出战,于是秦穆公亲自率领一部分秦军从茅津渡过黄河,来到昔日秦军大败于晋的战场崤地,为战死的将士们堆土树立标记,然后班师回国。秦穆公三十七年(公元前623年),秦军出征西戎,以迅雷不及掩耳之势,包围了绵诸,在酒樽之下活捉了绵诸王。秦穆公乘胜前进,二十多个戎狄小国先后归服了秦国,连周襄王也派了召公过带了金鼓送给秦穆公,以表示祝贺,史称“秦穆公霸西戎”。此役之后,秦国的疆土迅速扩张,
Spring and Autumn Period, Qin is not a big country, is located in the border area, Qin Mu Gong in order to open the passage of the Central Plains, several times and the Jin war, loss of soldiers off, will fail. Qin Dong Jin Road, firmly locked by the way, had to turn west development. Thirty-six years of Qin Mu Gong (624 BC), Qin sent General Meng Ming led troops to attack Jin, Qin crossed the Yellow River after the ferry will all be burned, said he would vow to kill enemy. Qin Jun Lianjun Wang (Shanxi Wenxi West) and other places, Jin Jun scared not play, so Qin Mu Gong personally led part of the Qin army crossed the Yellow River from Maojin, Qin defeated in the past to Jin Battlefield land, for the dead soldiers to pile up soil marked, and then return to the class. Thirty-seven years of Qin Mu Gong (623 BC), the Qin Dynasty expedition to West Rong, with lightning speed to cover the Moxu, Mianzhu alive captured the kings. Qin Mu Gong ride forward, more than 20 Rong Di small country has subservient to the Qin State, and even the king also sent Zhou Xiang King brought a golden drum to Qin Mu Gong, in order to congratulate, the history said West Rong ". After the campaign, Qin territory expanded rapidly,