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潘庆云说:法律语言交际可分“自叙”型法律语言交际和“对话”型法律语言交际两类。而“根据交际宗旨、目的、内容和所呈现的语言特点的差异,自叙型交际又可分为陈述、描摹和论说等模式。”①潘氏所说的陈述,即为笔者所谈的叙述。司法叙述语言主要用于记叙案件事实,介绍案情发生、发展的过程及其重要情节,揭示其起因和各种复杂关系。必须指出,写司法文书,掌握其叙述语言的特点非常重要。因为“案情或法律事实的臧否成败直接关系到案件或法律事务的处理结论是否有扎实可靠的基础。”②
Pan Qingyun said: Legal language communication can be divided into “self-narrative” type of legal language communication and “dialogue” type of legal language communication two categories. However, according to the differences in communicative purpose, purpose, content and presented linguistic features, self-styled communication can be divided into modes such as presentation, tracing and argumentation. “① The statement by Pan’s is what the author is talking about Narrative Judicial narrative language is mainly used to describe the facts of the case, to introduce the case occurred, the process of development and its important circumstances, to reveal its causes and various complex relationships. It must be pointed out that it is very important to write a judicial document and grasp the characteristics of its narrative language. Because ”the success or failure of the case or legal fact is directly related to the solid and reliable basis for the conclusion of the case or legal affairs."