论文部分内容阅读
目的了解绵阳市重点行业内主要职业病危害现状,为政府有关部门制定职业病防治对策提供参考依据。方法于2011年对绵阳市80家重点领域的企业进行现场调查,并进行数据整理和分析。结果 2011年共调查绵阳市境内80家重点企业,发现存在职业病危害的企业占所调查企业的100.0%,主要存在于煤炭、冶金、机械、化工、采矿业等传统工业以及汽车制造等新兴产业。存在的职业病危害因素有各类粉尘、化学毒物和物理因素。职业病危害因素企业检测率为21.3%,监测合格率为80.1%。成立职业病管理机构和组织的企业21家,占调查总数的26.3%。结论绵阳市重点行业领域的职业病危害现状较为严重,建议政府有关部门从制度、财政、宣传等方面加强职业病防治工作,同时,相关部门应该协作联动,共同担负起职业病防治工作重任,从源头上预防职业病危害,严把职业病危害预评价和控制效果评价关。
Objective To understand the status quo of major occupational hazards in key industries in Mianyang and to provide reference for government departments to formulate prevention and treatment of occupational diseases. Methods In 2011, 80 field enterprises in Mianyang City were investigated on site and data were collected and analyzed. Results In 2011, a total of 80 key enterprises in Mianyang City were surveyed. Enterprises found occupational hazards accounted for 100.0% of the investigated enterprises, mainly in emerging industries such as traditional industries such as coal, metallurgy, machinery, chemical industry and mining, as well as automobile manufacturing. There are various hazards of occupational hazards of various types of dust, chemical poisons and physical factors. Occupational hazards of enterprises detection rate of 21.3%, monitoring the pass rate of 80.1%. There were 21 enterprises that set up occupational disease management institutions and organizations, accounting for 26.3% of the total number of investigations. Conclusion The current situation of occupational diseases in key industries in Mianyang City is rather serious. It is suggested that relevant government departments should strengthen the prevention and control of occupational diseases in the aspects of system, finance and publicity. At the same time, relevant departments should cooperate with each other to jointly assume the important task of prevention and control of occupational diseases and prevent them from the source Occupational hazards, strict occupational hazard pre-evaluation and evaluation of control effects.