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胡先骕作为中国现代文学流派学衡派创始人和学术健将之一,其文学批评思想成为近年来的一个学术热点。本文从文化诗学视域透视胡先骕文学批评,认为胡先骕诗学批评极为博学和极具历史感,具有鲜明的文化诗学的学术品格。论者多以保守主义、人文主义和古典主义等评论胡先骕,本文则认为,胡先骕对进化论持审慎的接受态度,堪称一种新保守主义、新人文主义和新古典主义文化诗学,并呈现一种多面向、多维度、多层次的复合式理论结构。胡先骕的文化诗学研究是中国现代文学批评史上的重要一页,具有不同于胡适文学启蒙的“文化再启蒙”的现代性价值和历史地位。
As one of the founders and academic masters of Xueheng School in China’s modern literary genre, Hu Xiangyan’s literary criticism has become an academic hot spot in recent years. This paper, from the perspective of cultural poetics, looks at Hu Xianxian’s literary criticism. He holds that Hu Xian 骕’s poetic criticism is extremely learned and highly historical, and has a distinct academic character of cultural poetics. Hu Xianxian criticizes Hu Xianxuan mainly by conservatism, humanism and classicism. In this paper, Hu Xianxian holds that cautious acceptance of evolution by Hu Xianxuan is a kind of neoconservatism, neo-humanism and neoclassical culture poetics. A multidimensional, multi-dimensional, multi-level composite theoretical structure. The study of Hu Xianxian’s cultural poetics is an important page in the history of Chinese modern literary criticism. It has the modernity value and historical status that is different from the enlightenment of Hu Shi literature.