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微观税负是纳税人因履行纳税义务而承受的一种经济负担,是经济、社会稳定的基础。现阶段,我国微观税负存在严重不公现象:城乡居民税负差异大;不同行业、不同地区、不同所有制性质和不同规模的企业税负差异明显等。正确认识我国当前微观税负现状,建立公民权利与义务对等的法规机制,对于指导我国的税制改革以及其他财政政策的制定都具有非常重要的现实意义。
Micro tax burden is an economic burden borne by taxpayers for fulfilling tax liability and the basis of economic and social stability. At this stage, there is a serious unfairness in China’s micro-tax burden: large differences in tax burden between urban and rural residents; significant differences in corporate tax burden between industries and regions, with different ownership types and with different scales. Correctly understanding the status quo of the current micro-tax burden in our country and establishing the regulatory mechanism for equalizing civil rights and obligations have very important practical significance for guiding our country’s tax reform and other fiscal policies.