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两千多年的中国古代文学有着自己完备而稳定的体系 ,但到了“五四”时期 ,这种稳定而封闭的体系 ,受到了来自西方各种主义和思潮的有力冲击和挑战 ,于是古老、封闭、保守的文学体系开始解体了 ,文学的特质、本体、观念以及艺术追求都发生着深刻的变化。作为反映时代变化最敏锐的诗歌 ,在这个新旧交替的时代 ,率先挣脱了传统的羁縻 ,以其崭新的姿态 ,呈现在国人面前。中国诗坛所发生的这种最根本性的变化最重要的表现便是象征主义诗歌运动。中国诗坛所发生的这场革命 ,动摇了中国传统的诗学观 ,使得中国的诗歌创作从以往那种封闭的、单一的模式中解脱出来 ,开始了开放的、多元的选择。
The ancient Chinese literature of more than two thousand years has its own complete and stable system. However, with the “May Fourth” period, this stable and closed system was strongly challenged and challenged by the various Western schools of thought and ideological trends. As a result, the ancient, The closed and conservative literary system began to disintegrate, profound changes have taken place in literary traits, ontologies, concepts and artistic pursuits. As the most sensitive poetry reflecting the changing times, in this era of new and old, the first to get rid of the traditional jihuan, with its new attitude, presented in front of the people. The most important manifestation of this most fundamental change in Chinese poetry is the symbolism poetry movement. The revolution in Chinese poetry has shaken China’s traditional poetics and freed China’s poetry from the closed and unitary model of the past and started an open and pluralistic choice.