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一、农村股份合作企业的产生和发展 股份合作企业可以说是中国农民在发展乡镇企业实践中的一个创举.这种形式,最初萌芽于市场经济较为活跃的东南沿海农村,从农民合伙经商、合伙办厂逐步演变而来.在中国农村实行家庭联产承包责任制以后,农民获得了生产经营自主权和自主投资的积极性,乡镇企业在全国蓬勃兴起.但是,由于当
I. Production and Development of Rural Shares Cooperative Enterprises The joint-stock cooperative enterprises can be said to be an initiative of Chinese farmers in the development of township and village enterprises. This form initially sprouted up in the southeastern coastal rural areas where the market economy was more active, and they engaged in business and partnership from farmers. The establishment of factories gradually evolved. After implementing the household contract responsibility system in China’s rural areas, farmers have gained the initiative in production and management and autonomous investment. Township enterprises have flourished in the country. However, due to the