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法院调解,即司法调解,是在审判人员主持下,双方当事人依法自愿协商,达成协议,解决实体权益的一种诉讼活动和结案方式。被被誉为“东方经验”。在我国民事诉讼制度中占有重要地位。但随着司法改革的深入开展以及依法治国进程的不断推进,民事调解制度中的不足逐步显现,制约了调解制度在民事诉讼活动中作用的发挥。因此,完善我国的民事调解制度,对推进司法进程、稳定社会秩序、构建和谐社会具有重要的意义。
Court mediation, that is, judicial mediation, is a kind of litigation activity and settlement method that the two parties parties voluntarily negotiate according to law and reach an agreement to solve the entity’s rights and interests. Be hailed as “Oriental experience ”. In our civil procedure system occupies an important position. However, with the deepening of judicial reform and the constant progress of governing the country according to law, the inadequacies in the civil mediation system gradually appear, restricting the role played by the mediation system in civil litigation activities. Therefore, improving China’s civil mediation system is of great significance to promoting the judicial process, stabilizing social order and building a harmonious society.