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社会保障水平是社会保障制度的重要内容,对经济的稳定持续发展具有重要作用。在修正已有测算指标的基础上,选取了总体性和结构性共13项指标,运用因子分析法对我国社会保障水平进行了测算和评价。研究发现:我国社会保障水平总体上平稳增长,但是区域差异非常明显,东部沿海地区普遍高于中部地区,中部地区普遍又高于西部地区。下一阶段的重点应放在继续发展经济,并加大对中部和西部地区经济发展的支持和财政转移支付的力度,抓住城镇化的战略机遇,加快制定基本公共服务均等化政策,实现各地区社会保障水平均衡发展。
The level of social security is an important part of the social security system and plays an important role in the stable and sustained development of the economy. On the basis of amending the existing measured indicators, we selected a total of 13 indicators of overall and structural factors, and applied factor analysis to measure and evaluate the level of China’s social security. The findings are as follows: The overall level of social security in our country is growing steadily, but the regional differences are obvious. The eastern coastal areas are generally higher than the central areas, the central areas are generally higher than the western areas. The next stage should focus on continuing to develop the economy, increasing support for economic development in the central and western regions and fiscal transfer payments, seizing the strategic opportunities for urbanization, and accelerating the formulation of a basic public service equalization policy so that all The level of social security in the region is balanced.