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在田野考古发掘中,由于各地土质的不同,在发掘墓葬时,往往会碰到棺椁乃至人骨所剩无几或完全腐朽无痕的现象,甚至还包括一些被破坏了的墓葬,为我们判定墓葬的头向带来了困难。在长期的田野考古实践中,我们发现在墓葬的随葬品中,特别是壶,具有头向的指示作用。我们所谓的这一类墓葬,主要是指东周时期南方地区的一些曾国和楚国墓葬,而且主要是指宽坑墓葬。通过若干墓例可以证明,古代随葬器物的放置不是随意性的,应是有一定的规则的。通过这一规则,可以找到一些规律性的认识,以帮助我们进一步了解古代丧葬习俗与文化。
In the field of archeological excavations, due to the different soil types, when excavating the tombs, they usually encounter the phenomenon of few or completely decaying of the coffin and even the human bone, and even some ruined tombs for our judgment Head to bring difficulties. In the long field archeological practice, we find that in the burial objects of tombs, especially the pots, have a head-pointing effect. The so-called tombs of this type mainly refer to the tombs of some of the Tseng and Chu tombs in the southern part of the Eastern Zhou period and mainly refer to the wide-pit tombs. Through a number of tombs can prove that the ancient place of funerary objects is not random, there should be a certain rule. Through this rule, we can find some regularity to help us understand the ancient funeral customs and culture.