论文部分内容阅读
目的通过对本市部分区汽车加油站企业职业病危害现状的抽样调查,分析现阶段加油站行业职业卫生工作存在的问题,为职业卫生监管部门制定管理对策提供依据。方法制定加油站职业病危害现状调查表与检测方案,对5个区采用单纯随机抽样抽取50家汽车加油站,每个区县10家,采用问卷方式开展职业卫生管理工作调查,并对每个加油站的环境、作业岗位及油品原料的汽油和苯含量进行采样检测。结果当前汽车加油站开展的职业卫生工作与《中华人民共和国职业病防治法》的要求还存在相当大的差距,职业病危害检测结果个体采样苯浓度超标率5%,油品采样苯含量检出率高达69.7%,且存在超标样品。结论应按照《中华人民共和国职业病防治法》将汽车加油站纳入本市职业病防治监管的范畴,亟需制定“上海市汽车加油站职业卫生操作管理规程”。
Objective To investigate the existing problems of occupational health hazards in gas station industry at present and to provide basis for occupational health supervision departments to make management countermeasures by sampling the status quo of occupational hazards of automobile gas station enterprises in some districts of the city. Methods to develop gas station occupational disease status quo questionnaire and testing program, the five districts using simple random sampling of 50 car gas stations, 10 counties, the use of questionnaires to carry out occupational health management survey, and each of the refueling Station environment, jobs and oil samples of gasoline and benzene content sampling test. Results There is still a considerable gap between the occupational health work carried out by current gas stations and the requirements of the Law of the People’s Republic of China on Prevention and Control of Occupational Diseases. The detection limit of occupational disease results in an individual exceeding 5% 69.7%, and there is excessive sample. Conclusion In accordance with the “Law of the People’s Republic of China on Prevention and Control of Occupational Diseases”, automobile gas stations should be included in the regulation of occupational disease prevention and control in this Municipality, and it is imperative to formulate “Regulations on Occupational Hygiene Operation and Management of Shanghai Gas Station”.