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生产企业的采购行为如何适应社会主义市场经济的运行机制,是企业领导尤其是企业物资供应部门在转换机制中面临的一个重大课题,值得研究和探讨。 一般来说,企业的采购行为主要包括以下内容:(一)编制采购计划;(二)选择采购渠道;(三)比较采购质量;(四)确定采购价格(包括各种附加费用);(五)交货日期和地点;(六)货款支付手段;(七)理赔交涉等。企业采购行为要通过市场来实现,市场要为企业提供公开、公正、平等的竞争环境,以达到资源优化配置。目前,由于经济法制不够完善,改革措施尚不配套,企业采购行为在市场交易中出现了一些变化:
How the procurement behavior of production enterprises adapts to the operating mechanism of the socialist market economy is a major issue faced by the enterprise leaders, especially the material supply departments of enterprises, in the conversion mechanism. It is worth studying and discussing. In general, the procurement activities of enterprises mainly include the following: (1) Preparation of procurement plans; (2) Selection of procurement channels; (3) Comparison of procurement quality; (4) Determination of purchase prices (including various additional costs); Date and place of delivery; (6) Loan payment means; (7) Claims negotiations. The enterprise procurement behavior must be achieved through the market. The market should provide enterprises with an open, fair and equal competitive environment in order to achieve optimal allocation of resources. At present, due to the imperfect economic and legal system and the lack of reform measures, there have been some changes in the procurement behavior of enterprises: