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集体主义是社会主义道德的基本原则,在毛泽东和邓小平伦理思想科学体系中具有很重要的位置。毛泽东与邓小平对集体主义的认识在理论上形成了一些共识,并各自自成体系。邓小平既坚持了毛泽东的集体主义思想,又进行了创造性理论构建。在充分肯定个人利益的基础上,既反对极端的集体主义,又批驳个人主义,从而走向个人与集体的和谐发展,这也正是集体主义价值观在现代境遇中转型的根本着眼点和发展方向。
Collectivism is the basic principle of socialist morality and plays a very important role in the scientific system of ethics of Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping. Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping’s understanding of collectivism in theory formed some consensus, and their own system. Deng Xiaoping not only insisted on Mao Zedong’s collectivism, but also carried out the construction of creative theory. On the basis of fully affirming individual interests, it not only opposes extreme collectivism but also refutes individualism and leads to the harmonious development of individuals and collectives. This is exactly the fundamental point and direction of the transformation of collectivistic values in the modern situation.